{"id":3782,"date":"2025-10-11T06:32:46","date_gmt":"2025-10-11T06:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/?p=3782"},"modified":"2025-10-11T06:32:48","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T06:32:48","slug":"%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038- \u1043 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 &#8211; \u1042 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u104f\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1005\u104d \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a (not-for-profit)\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1010\u1030\u1010\u1030 \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><br>\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u200b \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u104f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u104f\u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1000\u1039\u1001\u102c\u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1019\u1000 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101b\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102f\u101b\u103e\u101a\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101a\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1021\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103a\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103e\u1030\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1015\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103b\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1000\u103c\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 &#8211; \u1043 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1041) \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1042) \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038(\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a) \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101f\u1030\u104d \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1042 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f&nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f (Operational Management) \u101f\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101d\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103b\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u104a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a\u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u104f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d\u104a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a (Working budget)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b\u200b \u1010\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1031\u102c \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b\u200b \u1018\u1010\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u104a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f (Financial resource management)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1019\u1030\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b \u1004\u103d\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f (cash management)\u104a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f (Material asset management)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1030\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u104d \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c- \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1004\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u101a\u102c\u1009\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u101e\u100a\u103a)\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103b \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103b \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f (Human resource management)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u104f\u1005\u1036\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1030\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u100a\u102e \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u104a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1030\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1019\u1030\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1001\u102f<\/strong>\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a&nbsp;&nbsp;\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1005\u101b\u102c\u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101c\u103e\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1030 \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1015\u1004\u103a&nbsp;<strong>\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a<\/strong>\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u103c\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\/\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u1000 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u104d\u1015\u102d\u102f\u104d \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u104f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f (Project Management) \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\/\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a \u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1019\u1030\u101d\u102b\u1012(\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f)\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f (\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030\/\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1019\u1030\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c -\u1010\u102d\u102f\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102f\u1019\u1039\u1015\u100f\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1002\u103b\u102d\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102c (Jidoka) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1019\u1030\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;\u1002\u103b\u102d\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102c (Jidoka)&nbsp;\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c &#8220;\u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u104f\u1011\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a&#8221; \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a &#8220;\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1009\u102c\u100f\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038&#8221; \u101f\u102f\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a \u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1002\u103b\u102d\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102c\u104f \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1001\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1002\u103b\u102d\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102c\u104f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038:<\/strong>\u00a0\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1021\u101c\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038:<\/strong>\u00a0\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u102f\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1021\u101c\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038:<\/strong>\u00a0\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u101b\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1015\u103c\u1010\u103a \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1018\u1032 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101b \u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103a\/<\/strong><strong>\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u104f\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103a (vision) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1006\u102e\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c &#8211; \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201c\u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1036\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1014\u103a\u201d \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201c\u1005\u103b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u104d \u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u201d \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f( \u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\/\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\/ \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)\u104f\u1021\u101e\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\/\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1000\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b (\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c &#8211; \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a \u1010\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u104f \u1008\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1008\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103a\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u102e\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u1030\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u102c\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (Business Concept\/Whtie Paper\/Concept Paper) \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a (Proposal) \u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032\u104b\u1005\u1036\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038 (indicators\/milestones)\u00a0\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong><strong>\/\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f &#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\/\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong>\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b\u200b\u00a0\u00a0\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u104b \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b \u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u101d\u1031\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\/\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b \u1005\u1036\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102e\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1030 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\/\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032\u104b\u200b\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u104f \u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1036\u1037\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000 \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032\u104b\u200b <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 &#8211; \u1042 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u104f\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1005\u104d \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a (not-for-profit)\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1010\u1030\u1010\u1030 \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp; \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038- \u1043 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 - Sandhi Governance Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038-\u1043-\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038- \u1043 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 - Sandhi Governance Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 &#8211; \u1042 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u104f\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1005\u104d \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a (not-for-profit)\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1010\u1030\u1010\u1030 \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp; \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038-\u1043-\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sandhi Governance Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sandhigovernanceinstitute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-11T06:32:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-11T06:32:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a-\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"940\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"788\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sandhi-mm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sandhi-mm\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"sandhi-mm\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#\/schema\/person\/985530b7c2759f66adea9d3c4d459585\"},\"headline\":\"\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038- \u1043 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-11T06:32:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-11T06:32:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/\"},\"wordCount\":54,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a-\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/\",\"name\":\"\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038- \u1043 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 - Sandhi Governance Institute\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a-\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-11T06:32:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-11T06:32:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a-\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a-\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038.jpg\",\"width\":940,\"height\":788},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038- \u1043 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/\",\"name\":\"Sandhi Governance Institute\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Sandhi Governance Institute\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/646937AA.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/646937AA.jpg\",\"width\":463,\"height\":409,\"caption\":\"Sandhi Governance Institute\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sandhigovernanceinstitute\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#\/schema\/person\/985530b7c2759f66adea9d3c4d459585\",\"name\":\"sandhi-mm\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6e516cb44143e7a4cfff2beb0786f6509c190d2aec81f6eeb91976f782632ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6e516cb44143e7a4cfff2beb0786f6509c190d2aec81f6eeb91976f782632ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"sandhi-mm\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/author\/sandhi-mm\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038- \u1043 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 - Sandhi Governance Institute","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038-\u1043-\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038- \u1043 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 - Sandhi Governance Institute","og_description":"\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 &#8211; \u1042 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u104f\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1005\u104d \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a (not-for-profit)\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1010\u1030\u1010\u1030 \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp; \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f [&hellip;]","og_url":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038-\u1043-\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\/","og_site_name":"Sandhi Governance Institute","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sandhigovernanceinstitute","article_published_time":"2025-10-11T06:32:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-10-11T06:32:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":940,"height":788,"url":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a-\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"sandhi-mm","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"sandhi-mm","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/"},"author":{"name":"sandhi-mm","@id":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#\/schema\/person\/985530b7c2759f66adea9d3c4d459585"},"headline":"\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038- \u1043 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038","datePublished":"2025-10-11T06:32:46+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-11T06:32:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/"},"wordCount":54,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a-\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038.jpg","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/","url":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/","name":"\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038- \u1043 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 - Sandhi Governance Institute","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a-\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038.jpg","datePublished":"2025-10-11T06:32:46+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-11T06:32:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a-\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a-\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038.jpg","width":940,"height":788},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2025\/10\/11\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%8a%e1%80%ba\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038- \u1043 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/","name":"Sandhi Governance Institute","description":"Just another WordPress site","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#organization","name":"Sandhi Governance Institute","url":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/646937AA.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/646937AA.jpg","width":463,"height":409,"caption":"Sandhi Governance Institute"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sandhigovernanceinstitute"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#\/schema\/person\/985530b7c2759f66adea9d3c4d459585","name":"sandhi-mm","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6e516cb44143e7a4cfff2beb0786f6509c190d2aec81f6eeb91976f782632ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6e516cb44143e7a4cfff2beb0786f6509c190d2aec81f6eeb91976f782632ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"sandhi-mm"},"url":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/author\/sandhi-mm\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a-\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3782"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3786,"href":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3782\/revisions\/3786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}