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\u1000\u103c\u101b\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u104f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1015\u102e\u104f \u1041\u1040%\u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1017\u1005\u103a-\u1041\u1049 \u1000\u102f\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1018\u1010\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1005\u103d\u1032\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u101a\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103e \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1015\u102e\u104f \u1042\u1045% \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c \u1046\u1011\u103d\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u103b\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c \u1042\u1011\u103d\u102e \u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1002\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a \u1043\u1011\u103d\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u101e\u1019\u1002\u1039\u1002\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a \u101c\u102c \u1041\u1011\u103d\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1006\u101a\u103a \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1045\u1040\u1040\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102f\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037) \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f stimulus package \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1017\u1005\u103a -\u1041\u1049 \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102f\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c \u1042\u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036 \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1000\u1010\u102d\u1000\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1021\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a (\u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038)\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1017\u1005\u103a-\u1041\u1049 \u1000\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102f\u101e\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u101f\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102f\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1018\u1010\u103a \u1002\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u104a \u1011\u103d\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1001\u103b\u102e\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u101b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u1010\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1014\u1002\u102d\u102f\u1000 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1001 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1018\u100f\u1039\u100d\u102c\u1004\u103d\u1031 \u1021\u101b\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104c \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1010\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1014\u1031 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000 \u101e\u1036\u101a\u1036\u1007\u102c\u1010\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1008\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1006\u1019\u1010\u1014\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u1010\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f \u1018\u100f\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u101a\u1030\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104d\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a\u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
\u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f \u1016\u101a\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u104f\u1018\u1010\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1017\u1005\u103a-\u1041\u1049\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1031\u1038 \u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1046\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036 \u1045\u1048\u1045 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103e \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1049\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104c \u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1041\u1011\u103d\u102e\u101c\u102e \u101a\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1015\u102e\u104f \u1044\u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1006\u101a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101f\u102f \u101f\u102c\u1038\u1017\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1000\u1039\u1000\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103e Jason Furman \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b \u1018\u100f\u1039\u100d\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 Larry Summers \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1049\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1027\u1015\u103c\u102e\u101c\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a Foreign Affairs \u1019\u1002\u1039\u1002\u1007\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u201cWho Is Afraid of Budget Deficits: Washington Should End Its Debt Obsession\u201d\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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\u101d.\u1045%\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f Jason Furman \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Larry Summers \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (middle-income and low income countries)\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1012\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1001\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1017\u1005\u103a-\u1041\u1049 \u1000\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a \u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1014\u102d\u102f\u103a\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u101c\u102d\u1000\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102f\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (debt relief programs) \u1021\u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1006\u101a\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a (official bilateral loans)\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1004\u1036\u1037\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1018\u100f\u103a\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036 \u1010\u1000\u102c\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1017\u1005\u103a-\u1041\u1049 \u1000\u102f\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038 \u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1030\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u101c\u102d\u1000\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (private creditors)\u1000 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1004\u1036\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103d \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1018\u100f\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1017\u1005\u103a-\u1041\u1049\u1021 \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1021\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u101c\u102d\u1000\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1011\u1032 \u1015\u102b\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u1030\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1018\u100f\u103a\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1002\u103b\u102e-\u1042\u1040\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1030\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u101e\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1017\u1005\u103a-\u1041\u1049\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031 \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1005\u103d\u102c\u1010\u102f\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1019\u103e\u101b\u101a\u1030\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1015\u102e\u104f \u1041\u1045%\u101e\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1018\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u100b\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014 \u1012\u102f\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u1019\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1036\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1041\u1041\u1011\u103d\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1040\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c \u1043.\u1049\u1011\u103d\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f Brookings Institute \u1000\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e\u1015\u103c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037) \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u101b\u101a\u1030\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 (\u101b\u1031\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1018\u100f\u103a\u104a\u1021\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1018\u100f\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e \u101b\u101a\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a concession loans \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1000\u101a\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1037\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u1030\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1031\u104b \u101a\u1001\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u1031\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1017\u1005\u103a-\u1041\u1049\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102f\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1000\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021 \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u101a\u1030\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1042\u1045 \u104a \u1019\u1031 \u104a \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1040<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ref:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jason Furman & Larry Summers (2019), \u201cWho Is Afraid of Budget Deficits: Washington Should End Its Debt Obsession\u201d, Foreign Affairs 98(2): 82-94.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UNCTAD (2020), \u201c From the Great Lockdown to Great Meltdown: Developing Country Debt in the Time of Covid-19\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u274f \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e\u104a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1000\u101a\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000 \u101c\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a \u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1018\u101d\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031 \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1014\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u101a\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037) \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038 \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u101a\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b \u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1010\u103a\u104a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u1030\u1010\u1030 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021 \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u104c\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u274f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1017\u1005\u103a-\u1041\u1049\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1017\u1005\u103a-\u1041\u1049\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1014\u103a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-40"],"yoast_head":"\n\u2617 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1038 - Sandhi Governance Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2020\/06\/01\/\u2617-\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a-\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2617 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1038 - Sandhi Governance Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u274f \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102e\u104a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102f 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