{"id":3857,"date":"2026-01-03T08:47:53","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T08:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/?p=3857"},"modified":"2026-01-03T08:47:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T08:47:55","slug":"%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%94%e1%80%ad%e1%80%82%e1%80%af%e1%80%b6%e1%80%b8-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2026\/01\/03\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%81%83-%e1%80%94%e1%80%ad%e1%80%82%e1%80%af%e1%80%b6%e1%80%b8-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%96%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b2%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038- \u1043 \u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038 &#8211; \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u101a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\/\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1015\u101f\u1031\u1020\u102d\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\/\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a<\/td><td>\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/td><td>&nbsp;x<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>x<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u1000\u102c\u101c\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u102b\u1000\u102f\u101e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a&nbsp;<\/td><td>x<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1042\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038&nbsp;&nbsp;\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/td><td>x<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u104f \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1045\u1040% \u1000 \u101b\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103d\u102c\u104f\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/td><td>x<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1030\u1010\u102c\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u104f \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1047\u1040% \u1000 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038&nbsp;<\/td><td>x<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u101c\u102d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>x<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u104d\u00a0\u101b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102e\u1000 \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u104c \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u104d \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c &#8211; \u101a\u102c\u1009\u103a\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u104a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101e\u102d\u1015\u100a\u102c \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102e\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1000 \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101a\u102c\u1009\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104f\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1000\u1030\u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u00a0&#8211; \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u102c\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1001\u102f\u104f \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a (output) \u1019\u103b\u103e\u101e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1000\u102c\u101c\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u102b\u1000\u102f\u101e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a &#8211;\u00a0\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u104d \u101b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u104d \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u101e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u104f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u102c\u101c\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u102b\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102f \u101e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1001\u1036\u101a\u1030\u104d \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u102b\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1042\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u00a0\u00a0\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 &#8211;\u00a0\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u104d \u101b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104f\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (outcome\/effect) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u104d \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u104f \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1045\u1040% \u1000 \u101b\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103d\u102c\u104f \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u00a0\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u104d \u101b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102e\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u104a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1030\u1010\u102c\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u104f \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1047\u1040% \u1000 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u00a0\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u104d \u101b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104f\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u104d&nbsp;\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u101c\u102d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 &#8211; \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u102d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030 \u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101b\u1031 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031 \u1005\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u104d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (Causal Pathway Framework) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a Causal pathway, Theory of Change (TOC) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Logical Framework (Logframe) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1037\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u104d \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u00a0ToC, Logframe, Causal Pathway\u00a0\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1014\u1031\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102e\u104a \u1019\u100a\u103a \u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1019\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/strong>\u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u104d \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u200b\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u1030\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u00a0causal pathway\u00a0\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u104f\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103aTOC \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102f\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u200b\u00a0<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a (<\/strong><strong>Theory of Change (ToC)<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u00a0<strong>\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u2013\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036<\/strong>\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103a &#8220;\u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u101c\u1032&#8221; \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1037\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1037\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u104d\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104a 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\u1001\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1014\u1031 \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (assumptions) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031 (\u1005\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)\u104a \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Theory of Change&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (Assumptions)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032\u101e\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a &#8211; Causal pathway framework \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u00a0 &#8211;> \u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u1005\u104d\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1021\u1000\u101a\u103a\u104d<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2026 (\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1021\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2026 (\u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1010\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1000\u102c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2026 (\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u1041\u104b \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong>\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c<\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td rowspan=\"6\"><strong>\u1044\u104b \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 (\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u1045\u104b \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u1046\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a(\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u1047\u104b \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031 \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u104a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong>\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032(\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td rowspan=\"6\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u1048\u104b (\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u104f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a) \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1018\u101d \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032&nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\/\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\/\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\/\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u1042\u104b \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 (\u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c)\u104f\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101b\u101e\u1030(\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f (\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u1045\u104b \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u1046\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a(\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u1047\u104b \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031 \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u104a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong>\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032(\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\/\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\/\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\/\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u1043\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u104f \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u1045\u104b \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u1046\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a(\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u1047\u104b \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031 \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u104a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong>\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032(\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\/\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\/\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\/\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Logical Framework (Logframe)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>Logical Framework&nbsp;\u1000\u102d\u102f&nbsp;<strong>\u201cLogic Model\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;\u101f\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a&nbsp;<strong>\u201cLogframe\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;\u101f\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>&nbsp;\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103b\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a&nbsp;<strong>\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (inputs)&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (activities)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u1000\u102d\u102f<strong>\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (<\/strong><strong>outputs)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a<strong>\u1019\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (<\/strong><strong>outcomes)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1014\u103a&nbsp;<strong>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1017\u103b\u1030\u101f\u102c (<\/strong><strong>program strategy)&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c<\/strong>\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c<strong>\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u101c\u1030\u104a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1005\u101e\u100a\u103a)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>&nbsp;\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a<\/strong><strong>\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><strong>(Inputs)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<strong><\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<strong><\/strong>\u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c<strong><\/strong>\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u104a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a<strong><\/strong>\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<strong><\/strong>\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c &#8211; \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1030\u1010\u102c<strong><\/strong>\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<strong><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a<strong><\/strong>\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a<strong><\/strong>\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<strong><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c &#8211; \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1030\u1010\u102c<strong><\/strong>\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a<strong><\/strong>\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<strong><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td>\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<strong><\/strong>\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c &#8211; \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1030\u1010\u102c\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a<strong><\/strong>\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<strong><u><\/u><\/strong>\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c &#8211; \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1030\u1010\u102c \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<strong><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a<strong><\/strong>\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c &#8211;<strong><\/strong>\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<strong><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/td><td colspan=\"4\"><strong>\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Assumptions<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/td><td colspan=\"4\">\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1021\u1019\u1030\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u104d \u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1011\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038&nbsp;<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u102c\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1031\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u1005\u104d \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 &#8211; \u1044 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u101a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\/\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1015\u101f\u1031\u1020\u102d\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\/\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a &nbsp; \u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 &nbsp;x &nbsp; \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 &nbsp; x \u1000\u102c\u101c\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u102b\u1000\u102f\u101e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a&nbsp; x &nbsp; \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1042\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038&nbsp;&nbsp;\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 x &nbsp; \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u104f \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1045\u1040% \u1000 \u101b\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103d\u102c\u104f\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 x &nbsp; \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1030\u1010\u102c\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u104f \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1047\u1040% \u1000 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038&nbsp; x &nbsp; \u101c\u102d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 &nbsp; x \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102e\u1000 \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u104c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038- \u1043 \u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038 - \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 - Sandhi Governance Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2026\/01\/03\/\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038-\u1043-\u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038-\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038- \u1043 \u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038 - \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 - Sandhi Governance Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u101a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\/\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1015\u101f\u1031\u1020\u102d\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\/\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a &nbsp; \u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 &nbsp;x &nbsp; \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 &nbsp; x \u1000\u102c\u101c\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u102b\u1000\u102f\u101e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a&nbsp; x &nbsp; \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1042\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038&nbsp;&nbsp;\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 x &nbsp; \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u104f \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1045\u1040% \u1000 \u101b\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103d\u102c\u104f\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 x &nbsp; \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1030\u1010\u102c\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u104f \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1047\u1040% \u1000 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038&nbsp; x &nbsp; \u101c\u102d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 &nbsp; x \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102e\u1000 \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u104c [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sandhimyanmar.org\/mm\/2026\/01\/03\/\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038-\u1043-\u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038-\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sandhi Governance 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